Thursday, August 11, 2011

Applying global cost-benefit analysis methods to indoor air pollution mitigation interventions in Nepal, Kenya and Sudan: Insights and challenges

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421511004873
Abstract: Indoor air pollution from burning solid fuels for cooking is a major environmental health problem in developing countries, predominantly affecting children and women. Traditional household energy practices also contribute to substantial time loss and drudgery among households. While effective interventions exist, levels of investment to date have been very low, in part due to lack of evidence on economic viability. Between 2004 and 2007, different combinations of interventions – improved stoves, smoke hoods and a switch to liquefied petroleum gas – were implemented in poor communities in Nepal, Sudan and Kenya. The impacts were extensively evaluated and provided the basis for a household-level cost-benefit analysis, which essentially followed the methodology proposed by the World Health Organization. The results suggest that interventions are justified on economic grounds with estimated internal rates of return of 19%, 429% and 62% in Nepal, Kenya and Sudan, respectively. Time savings constituted by far the most important benefit followed by fuel cost savings; direct health improvements were a small component of the overall benefit. This paper describes the methodology applied, discusses the findings and highlights the methodological challenges that arise when a global approach is applied to a local programme.
by Min Bikram Mallaa Nigel Bruceb, Elizabeth Batesc and Eva Rehfuessd
a Practical Action Nepal Office, Kathmandu, Nepal Corresponding author. Tel.: +97714446015; fax: +97714445995.
b Division of Public Health, University of Liverpool, Whelan Building, Quadrangle, Liverpool L69 3GB, UK
c Practical Action, Rugby, Warwickshire, CV23 9QZ, UK
d Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Munich, Germany
Energy Policy via Elsevier Science Direct www.ScienceDirect.com
Article in Press, Corrected Proof; Available online August 11, 2011
Keywords: Indoor air pollution; Household energy; Cost benefit analysis

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